2013年3月7日星期四

there is no fashion before modernity only luxury


AngloMania., informed by scholarship but delivered via the styling
and media devices of the twenty-first century, indicates the competing
demands of fashioti delivered in the academy, the marketplace, and the
museum. Fashion Theory has attempted since its publication to address
wider audiences and consider the interrelated role of tbese sectors
including contemporary designers and designing. This, rather than the
ideological positions tbat have been alluded to in other costume journals,
is its defining position. The Fashion Theory tide was clearly polemical
and designed to sbock the complacency and hostility of academies that
refused tn countenance tbe study of fasbion, or to render it a Cinderella
“We’re Not in the Fashion Business”: Fashion in the Museum and the Academy
of papular culture studies. It also occurred at a point of a type of lift off
for tbe field, wben a generation wbo had trained in courses such as the
Courtauld MA or who bad pursued anthropology and popular culture
in the 1960s and 1970s were mature, confident in their often difficult
workplaces, and publishing monographs. It also coincided witb the
expiosion of interest in lifestyle, museum going, and fasbion as a part
of late-rwentietb-century commodity culture. Altbougb the editor and
advisory board have never suggested tbat there is such a thing as ” fashion
theory” (as tbere is feminist theory, or queer tbeory), tbe title and tbe
approach of the contributors have tended to point toward a creative
amalgam and bricolage¡ªmaybe even a patching or a cobbling  to
push forward the field.
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Ten years on, with Berg announcing a boxed set
and re-issue of Fashion Theory¡ªhopefully not like boxed music from
the 1980s¡ªtbere remains a remarkable divergence of positions witbin
this journal. Although its editor has taken a particular stance elsewbere
on particular problems¡ªsucb as wbetber tbere is “fasbion” in early
Asia¡ªthis problem and many otber pressing issues are not yet resolved.
There remains so much basic debate to take place about fashion.
The dress and costume versus fashion debate is particularly germane,
as dress is generally specific and regional, whereas fashion implies a
template that often is generated elsewhere. Scholars at Stockholm’s
Fasbion conference such as Barbara Vinken argued that there is no
fashion before modernity only luxury. Modernity is a term not used
by economic historians, so does that mean they are excluded from the
study of fashion? Let us bope tbat fashion studies does not become a
type of internal sniper’s activity nor an entente cordiale. Fashion studies
is ideally placed to capitalize on the enortnous popular media interest
in dress, lifestyle, and fasbion, most of which is marketing led and
unreflective. It is an opportunity to influence public intellectual life.
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